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Tehran: a Qajar building adapted for glass and ceramics

At Tehran’s Glass and Ceramics Museum, the design had to work around the limits of a retained Qajar-period building. Hans Hollein’s account connects floor reinforcement and independent showcases with climate equipment adapted to low parapets.

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A dense Tehran skyline below the snow-covered Alborz mountains
North Tehran and the Alborz range after rain, photographed on 2 April 2019.Photograph: Amir Pashaei (Commons attribution: Amirpashaei)

At a glance

Museum completion
1978[2]
Floor strategy
Strengthened floors and independent showcases in important rooms[3]
Fan-coil adaptation
Custom units for low parapets, integrated with existing equipment[3]

A place worth remembering

Keeping the Qajar building

Hollein’s project archive dates completion to 1978. His article describes adapting a small Qajar-period palace as a museum; he says the team viewed public use as an opportunity to preserve the building.[2][3]

Display cases designed around thin floors

The original floors were very thin. In important rooms, the team reinforced them while keeping the display cases independent. For damaged or already altered areas, Hollein describes a secondary inner shell that could carry display fittings.[3]

Climate equipment adapted to low parapets

Structural limits ruled out climate control throughout the building. Hollein’s solution was to adapt fan-coil equipment to the Iranian house’s low parapets and tie the new units into the existing equipment; standard European models assumed taller parapets.[3]

Good to know

A few clear answers before you explore.

Why was the older building retained?

Hollein says the team saw public museum use as a way to preserve the Qajar-period building.[3]

How did the design account for thin floors?

Selected floors were reinforced and the cases kept independent; damaged or altered areas could receive a secondary display shell.[3]

Why were custom fan-coil units needed?

The standard units Hollein describes were designed for taller European parapets, so the project developed units suited to the low parapets and existing equipment.[3]

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