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Steaming ground and island links in Saint Lucia

Local usage often calls Sulphur Springs “Soufrière volcano”, a term a 2002 University of the West Indies assessment calls a misuse; it places the geothermal activity within the broader Soufrière Volcanic Centre. Maria Major and Maria Minor lie offshore; a causeway connects Pigeon Island with the mainland.

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Houses of the town of Soufrière beside the sea below forested volcanic hills, with the two pointed Piton peaks rising next to the blue Caribbean under white clouds
Soufrière and the Pitons seen from a hillside in the south-west of Saint Lucia.Photograph: DavidMPyle

At a glance

Fumarole temperature recorded in the 2002 assessment
up to 172 °C[1]
Endemic reptile species listed for the Maria Islands reserve
5[2]
Size of Pigeon Island, as given by the Saint Lucia National Trust
44 acres[3]

A place worth remembering

What the local name means

The assessment places Sulphur Springs’ geothermal activity within the broader Soufrière Volcanic Centre. Its authors call the local use of “Soufrière volcano” for the steaming ground a misuse and avoid the term. The report notes fumarole readings as high as 172 °C.[1]

Two Maria Islands and a causeway

Maria Major and Maria Minor lie near Pointe Sable on Saint Lucia’s south-east coast. The Saint Lucia National Trust describes them as a nature reserve and lists five endemic reptile species. The Trust says water once surrounded Pigeon Island; a man-made causeway now joins it to the mainland.[2][3]

Pigeon Island’s protected status

The Saint Lucia National Trust describes Pigeon Island as a 44-acre island reserve. It says the government designated it a National Park in 1979 and a National Landmark in 1992.[3]

Good to know

A few clear answers before you explore.

What does the report say the name “Soufrière volcano” refers to?

It says the name is widely misused in Saint Lucia for the area at Sulphur Springs where steam rises from the ground, which it describes as a geothermal field within the wider Soufrière Volcanic Centre.[1]

What connects Pigeon Island to the mainland?

A man-made causeway. The Saint Lucia National Trust says the island was once surrounded by water.[3]

When did Pigeon Island become a national landmark?

The Saint Lucia National Trust says it was designated a National Landmark in 1992, after becoming a National Park in 1979.[3]

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