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Baghdad in geometry, brick and arches

A documented pattern in the Mustansiriyya courtyard, the brick-and-lime Abbasid Palace and the As-Saray gateway offer three details of Baghdad’s built fabric.

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Brick arches and patterned panels around the Mustansiriyya courtyard in Baghdad
Arches and patterned brick panels at the Mustansiriyya courtyard.Photograph: Samir Al-Ibrahem

At a glance

Courtyard pattern
A regular eight-pointed star[1]
Palace material
Brick and lime[2]
Gateway lighting
A small dome[2]

A place worth remembering

One courtyard pattern, an eight-pointed star

MIT Tiling Search analyses a pattern from the courtyard of the Mustansiriyya Madrasa as a tiling that satisfies the two-colour condition and contains a regular eight-pointed star polygon. All internal angles of its polygons are multiples of 45 degrees.[1]

Brick and lime at the Abbasid Palace

Iraq’s heritage submission to UNESCO describes the Abbasid Palace as built of brick and lime.[2]

Light above the As-Saray gateway

The same submission describes the As-Saray gateway’s facade of successive arches, an inlay of copper, brick decoration and a small dome above the gate to bring in light.[2]

Good to know

A few clear answers before you explore.

What shape does the analysed courtyard pattern contain?

A regular eight-pointed star polygon; all internal angles of its polygons are multiples of 45 degrees.[1]

Which materials does Iraq’s submission give for the palace?

Brick and lime.[2]

How does light enter above the gateway?

Through a small dome above the gate, according to the submission.[2]

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