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Porto-Novo’s garden, courtyards and mosque

Dominique Juhé-Beaulaton’s 2009 study traces the city’s botanical garden to a former sacred forest associated with Mita Migan. At Honmè, courtyard galleries shape the compound; Sinou and Oloudé link the nearby Grande Mosquée’s design with Bahia and Lagos.

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Twin towers and a decorated gable on the red, yellow and green façade of Porto-Novo’s Grande Mosquée under blue sky.
The Grande Mosquée of Porto-Novo, seen from the front.Photograph: Caroline Léna Becker

At a glance

Country
Benin[5]
Local names
Hogbonou (Fon, Goun and Ayizo); Adjatchè (Yoruba)[4]
Garden inaugurated
22 January 1999[1]

A place worth remembering

From sacred forest to garden

Juhé-Beaulaton locates the Jardin des Plantes et de la Nature on the former sacred forest of Mita Migan. She says part of the forest became a trial garden in 1895 and dates its inauguration to 22 January 1999.[1]

Courtyards and galleries at Honmè

Sinou and Oloudé translate Honmè as “inside the gate” in Fon and Goun. Their account describes buildings arranged around courtyards with galleries; a 2020 ANPT presentation places Musée Honmè within the walled compound.[2][3]

Bahia and Lagos in the mosque’s design

Sinou and Oloudé connect the Grande Mosquée’s façade with Baroque churches in Salvador da Bahia and its plan with a visit by Porto-Novo residents to a mosque in Lagos. Their book dates completion to 1935.[2]

Good to know

A few clear answers before you explore.

What date does the study give for the garden’s inauguration?

Juhé-Beaulaton records 22 January 1999.[1]

What does “Honmè” mean?

Sinou and Oloudé translate it as “inside the gate” in Fon and Goun.[2]

Which places do Sinou and Oloudé connect with the Grande Mosquée’s design?

A mosque in Lagos and Baroque church forms in Salvador da Bahia.[2]

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