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Barcelona, from Cerdà’s grid to Sant Pau’s diagonals

Barcelona’s Eixample is a grid of chamfered blocks; Hospital de Sant Pau, by contrast, has a square layout set on two diagonal axes.

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Brick façade of the Hospital de Sant Pau with its clock tower and spire, framed by two ornate brick pillars and palm trees
The main façade of the Hospital de Sant Pau, photographed on 5 August 2023.Photograph: Julian Lupyan

At a glance

Region
Catalonia, Spain[6]
Eixample module
113.3 m blocks, 20 m streets[5]
UNESCO inscription of Sant Pau and the Palau
1997[1]

A place worth remembering

A repeated block with clipped corners

One recognisable feature of Eixample is its clipped street junctions: the chamfers measure 20 m. The district history says the cuts were intended to improve visibility. Barcelona Metròpolis gives the block side as 113.3 m and street width as 20 m.[4][5]

Cerdà’s wider Eixample plan

Cerdà’s proposed Eixample stretched from Montjuïc to the Besòs and included Sant Martí. The district history adds that the plan was not meant only for the area the Eixample district covers today.[4]

Sant Pau’s square plan

Domènech i Montaner gave Sant Pau a square plan with two diagonal axes. Construction began in 1902; in 1997 UNESCO inscribed the hospital alongside the Palau de la Música Catalana.[2][1]

Good to know

A few clear answers before you explore.

Why are the corners of Eixample blocks cut?

Cerdà’s plan chamfered them to improve visibility at street corners. According to Barcelona Metròpolis, the chamfers measure 20 m.[4][5]

How many of Sant Pau’s planned buildings were constructed?

Of the 48 buildings in the plan, 27 were built; 16 followed Domènech’s original modernist design.[2]

Which other building shares Sant Pau’s UNESCO listing?

The Palau de la Música Catalana. Domènech i Montaner designed it for the Orfeó Català; construction ran from 1905 to 1908 and was funded through public subscriptions.[1][3]

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